Waking up to a sweet, warm, and fluffy breakfast without the morning rush is a true delight. This overnight French toast casserole recipe makes that dream a reality. Imagine a cinnamon-sugar infused breakfast dish, prepared the night before, ready to bake to golden perfection while you sip your coffee. This article will guide you through creating a show-stopping brunch dish, perfect for feeding a crowd or making any weekend morning feel special. We will cover everything from choosing the best bread to mastering the perfect creamy custard and crispy topping.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
I know you will fall in love with this overnight French toast casserole, especially because of its unique twist. We are adding one teaspoon of bright orange zest to the rich custard and a sprinkle of one fourth cup finely chopped, toasted pecans to the crumbly streusel topping. The orange zest wonderfully brightens the sweet custard, offering a delicate citrus note that complements the warmth of the cinnamon and vanilla. It also enhances the overall aroma of the dish. Toasting the pecans beforehand intensifies their nutty flavor and ensures they deliver a superior, crisp texture, providing a delightful contrast to the soft, soaked bread.
This recipe is also incredibly convenient. Its make-ahead nature ensures stress-free mornings, allowing you to enjoy your time instead of rushing. It is perfect for feeding a crowd or for special occasions like brunch or holidays. The combination of its fluffy interior and a crispy topping, along with the special flavors, makes it truly irresistible.
Ingredients Needed

Here are the ingredients you will need for this delicious casserole:
Base Ingredients:
1 pound loaf of brioche, challah, french bread, or white bread
8 large eggs
1 cup heavy cream
2 cups milk
1/4 cup light brown sugar
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
Streusel Topping Ingredients:
3 Tablespoons light brown sugar (packed)
3 Tablespoons granulated sugar
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
2 Tablespoons cold butter (cut into pieces)
Unique Twist Additions:
1 teaspoon orange zest (added to custard)
1/4 cup finely chopped, toasted pecans (added to streusel topping)
Ingredient Notes & Substitutions
When making this Overnight French Toast Casserole, a few ingredient considerations can elevate your results.
Bread: Choosing the right bread is crucial. I recommend Brioche, Challah, French Bread, or even a sturdy White Bread. The key is to use day-old, slightly dried-out, or lightly toasted bread cubes. This preparation helps the bread better absorb the rich custard, preventing a soggy bottom and ensuring a perfectly fluffy interior. You can achieve this by leaving the bread out on your counter overnight or giving it a quick toast in the oven.
Dairy: The custard relies on Eggs, Heavy Cream, and Milk for its rich consistency. For a Dairy-Free option, you can substitute plant-based milk like almond or soy milk for the dairy milk, and use full-fat coconut milk or a dairy-free creamer in place of heavy cream.
Sugar: While light brown sugar and granulated sugar provide the classic sweetness, you can experiment with alternatives. Maple syrup can be used to sweeten the custard, adjusting the liquid content slightly.
Spices: Ground Cinnamon and Ground Nutmeg are traditional, but feel free to explore other warm spices. A pinch of ground cardamom or allspice would also be delicious additions, especially with the orange zest.
Gluten-Free Option: To make this recipe Gluten-Free, select a dense, good-quality gluten-free bread. Look for varieties designed for toast or sandwiches, as lighter gluten-free breads might break down too much. Using slightly stale gluten-free bread will still help with absorption.
Pecans & Orange Zest: The Pecans for the streusel are best when toasted before chopping. This simple step vastly enhances their nutty flavor. For the Orange Zest, ensure you are only zesting the bright orange part of the peel, avoiding the bitter white pith underneath.

How to Make Overnight French Toast Casserole
Making this Overnight French Toast Casserole is a simple process, with most of the work done the night before. This allows you to enjoy a leisurely morning.
Prepare the Baking Dish & Bread
First, grease a 9×13 inch baking dish thoroughly. This is an important step to prevent any sticking later. Next, cut your chosen bread into approximately 1-inch chunks, aiming for pieces that are roughly the same size to ensure even soaking. Arrange these bread chunks in a single, even layer in your prepared pan.
Whisk the Custard (with the Twist!)
In a large mixing bowl, whisk the 8 large eggs until they are well combined and slightly frothy. Then, add the 1 cup heavy cream, 2 cups milk, 1/4 cup light brown sugar, 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract, and importantly, 1 teaspoon fresh orange zest. Whisk all these custard ingredients until they are thoroughly combined and the mixture becomes wonderfully aromatic.
Assemble the Casserole
Carefully pour the creamy custard mixture evenly over the bread cubes in the baking dish. Gently toss the bread cubes to ensure they are thoroughly coated and begin absorbing the custard. Spread the bread and custard into an even layer in the pan. Cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight. This overnight soak is crucial for the bread to fully absorb the flavors and liquids, creating an ideal texture.
Prepare the Streusel Topping (with the Twist!)
In a separate bowl, combine 3 Tablespoons light brown sugar (packed), 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg. Stir these dry ingredients well to combine them. Now, add 2 Tablespoons of cold butter, cut into small pieces. Using a pastry blender or your fingertips, cut the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. This technique helps achieve that perfect streusel texture. Finally, stir in 1/4 cup finely chopped, toasted pecans into the streusel mixture. Cover and refrigerate this streusel topping until morning.
Bake the Casserole
The next morning, preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C). Uncover the French toast pan. Evenly sprinkle the prepared streusel topping over the custard-soaked bread. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the top is beautifully golden brown, the edges are bubbly, and the casserole is set in the center. You can gently jiggle the pan to check for doneness; if it is set, there will be no significant liquid movement.
Cool & Serve
Allow the French toast casserole to cool for at least 10 minutes after baking before serving. This cooling time helps the casserole set, making it much easier to slice and serve neatly. Then, serve it warm with your favorite recommended toppings.
Mastering Your Bread & Pan: Tips for Success
Achieving the perfect Overnight French Toast Casserole involves understanding how your bread and baking pan work together.
The Importance of Bread
The choice and preparation of your bread are paramount to preventing a Soggy Bottom. Day-old, slightly dried-out, or lightly toasted bread cubes are crucial. This pre-drying allows the bread to act like a sponge, maximizing custard absorption without disintegrating. If your bread is too fresh and soft, it may become mushy when soaked overnight. You can achieve ideal dryness by leaving cut bread cubes out on a baking sheet at room temperature overnight, or by a quick 10-15 minute toast in a 250 degrees F (120 degrees C) oven.
Preventing Common Pitfalls
To avoid a soggy bottom, beyond the bread choice, ensure the casserole bakes until truly set in the center. A golden top is a good indicator, but the internal consistency is key. For dry edges, if you notice the edges browning too quickly during baking, you can loosely tent the dish with aluminum foil partway through the cooking time. This helps shield the edges while the center finishes baking.
Adapting Pan Sizes
This recipe is designed for a standard 9×13 inch baking dish. However, you can adapt it to other pan sizes. If you use a smaller 8×8 inch pan, the casserole will be thicker, and you might need to increase the baking time by 10-15 minutes, covering it loosely with foil if the top browns too fast. For a larger, shallower pan, the baking time might be slightly reduced. Always monitor for doneness: a golden-brown top and a set center are your best indicators. You can also half the recipe for a smaller pan.
Pro Tips & Troubleshooting
Here are some insights from my kitchen to help you master this delightful dish.
Pro Tips
* Bread Choice & Preparation: Always opt for a quality, dense bread like brioche or challah. Day-old bread is best; if yours is fresh, cut it into cubes and let it sit uncovered for a few hours, or lightly toast it, to help it absorb the custard better.
* Gentle Tossing: When combining the bread with the custard, toss the cubes gently. You want them coated, but not broken down into mush.
* Overnight Soak is Key: Do not skip the overnight refrigeration. This extended soak allows the bread to fully absorb the rich custard, resulting in a deeply flavored and perfectly tender French toast throughout.
* Perfect Streusel: Use cold butter for your streusel topping. Cutting it in with a pastry blender or your fingertips ensures a crumbly texture that bakes up beautifully crisp, rather than melting away.
* Doneness Cues: To ensure your casserole is perfectly baked, look for a uniform golden-brown top, edges that are bubbly, and a center that is set with no jiggle when you gently shake the pan.
* The Orange Zest Boost: For the most fragrant zest, use a microplane grater and only remove the bright orange outer layer of the peel, avoiding the bitter white pith underneath.
* Toasted Pecan Perfection: Toast your pecans in a dry skillet over medium-low heat for about 5-7 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are fragrant. This simple step significantly enhances their nutty flavor and crunch.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
* Forgetting to Grease the Dish: A common oversight that leads to sticky situations. Always grease your baking dish thoroughly to ensure easy removal and serving.
* Skipping Overnight Refrigeration: This is called Overnight French Toast Casserole for a reason! Rushing this step will result in less flavor development and a potentially uneven texture, as the bread won’t have time to properly absorb the custard.
* Uneven Streusel: Ensure the butter is well-incorporated into the streusel ingredients to avoid large clumps or areas with no topping. A crumbly mixture is what you are aiming for.
* Undercooking: Pulling the casserole out of the oven too early can lead to a dreaded Soggy Bottom. Bake until the center is truly set.
* Over-Mixing the Custard: Whisk the eggs just until they are combined with the other ingredients. Excessive aeration is not necessary and can lead to a tougher custard.
* Not Cooling Before Serving: Allow the casserole to rest for at least 10 minutes after baking. This helps it set and makes for much cleaner slices.
Serving & Storage
Once your delightful Overnight French Toast Casserole is baked, it is ready to be enjoyed.
Serving Ideas
This casserole is truly a star on its own, sweet enough to enjoy plain. However, I love to offer a variety of accompaniments. A drizzle of warm Homemade Syrup or rich Maple Syrup is a classic. Fresh Berries, such as raspberries, blueberries, or sliced strawberries, add a burst of freshness and color. A dollop of light and airy Whipped Cream takes it to another level of indulgence. For a complete brunch spread, consider pairing it with crispy bacon or savory sausage, and of course, a good cup of coffee or a celebratory mimosa.
Storage and Make-Ahead
This recipe is designed for Make Ahead preparation, making it perfect for busy mornings or entertaining guests without stress.
Refrigeration: Leftover casserole should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will stay fresh and delicious for 3-4 days.
Reheating: For the best results, reheat individual servings in the microwave until warm. For a larger portion or to regain some crispness on the topping, place it in an oven preheated to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C) for about 15-20 minutes, or until heated through.
Freezing Instructions: You can freeze this casserole, either unbaked or baked, for longer storage.
* Unbaked: Assemble the casserole as directed, but do not add the streusel topping. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 1 month. When ready to bake, thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then sprinkle with the streusel (which you can also prepare and freeze separately) and bake as directed. You might need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time.
* Baked: Allow the baked casserole to cool completely. Cut into individual portions or leave whole. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat thawed portions in the oven at 350 degrees F (180 degrees C) until heated through, about 20-30 minutes, or in the microwave.
Conclusion
This Orange Zest & Pecan Overnight French Toast Casserole truly delivers on its promise of an easy, yet incredibly delicious, make-ahead breakfast. The unique twist of bright orange zest in the creamy custard and the crunchy toasted pecans in the streusel elevates this classic dish to something truly special. With the detailed instructions and my expert tips, you have everything you need to confidently create a successful, flavorful, and perfectly textured casserole, even if you are new to baking. I encourage you to try this recipe, experiment with your favorite serving ideas, and share your delightful creations. It is a wonderful way to bring warmth and joy to your mornings or any special gathering.
FAQ
Do I need to bring overnight French Toast Casserole to room temperature before baking?
No, it is not necessary to bring the casserole to room temperature. You can bake it straight from the refrigerator. The longer baking time accounts for its cold start.
Can I use stale or day-old bread for this casserole?
Yes, absolutely! Using stale or day-old bread is highly recommended. It absorbs the custard much better than fresh bread, preventing a soggy bottom and ensuring a fluffy texture.
How do I store and reheat leftover French Toast Casserole?
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Reheat individual servings in the microwave or larger portions in an oven preheated to 325 degrees F (160 degrees C) for 15-20 minutes.
Can I make this French Toast Casserole without the streusel topping?
Yes, you can certainly make this casserole without the streusel topping if you prefer. The base French toast custard and bread will still be delicious on its own.
What are the best types of bread for French Toast Casserole?
The best types of bread are dense, sturdy options like brioche, challah, French bread, or a good quality white bread. They hold up well to the overnight soaking.
What dairy alternatives can I use in the custard?
You can use plant-based milks like almond milk or soy milk in place of dairy milk. For heavy cream, full-fat coconut milk or a dairy-free creamer can be used as alternatives.
Is it possible to bake this casserole in a smaller dish?
Yes, you can use a smaller dish like an 8×8 inch pan. The casserole will be thicker, so you may need to increase the baking time by 10-15 minutes. Monitor for doneness and cover with foil if the top browns too quickly.
How do I prevent the bottom of the casserole from becoming soggy?
To prevent a soggy bottom, use day-old or slightly dried-out bread, ensure the bread is evenly soaked but not oversaturated, and bake the casserole until the center is truly set and no longer jiggles.
Can this recipe be made gluten-free?
Yes, this recipe can be made gluten-free by using a dense, high-quality gluten-free bread. Look for varieties designed for toasting, as lighter gluten-free breads might break down during the soak.

Orange Zest & Pecan Overnight French Toast Casserole
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish thoroughly to prevent sticking.
- Cut your chosen bread into approximately 1-inch chunks, aiming for similar sizes for even soaking. Arrange these bread chunks in a single, even layer in your prepared pan.
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk the 8 large eggs until well combined and slightly frothy.
- Add the 1 cup heavy cream, 2 cups milk, 1/4 cup light brown sugar, 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract, and 1 teaspoon fresh orange zest. Whisk all these custard ingredients until thoroughly combined and aromatic.
- Carefully pour the creamy custard mixture evenly over the bread cubes in the baking dish. Gently toss the bread cubes to ensure they are thoroughly coated and begin absorbing the custard. Spread the bread and custard into an even layer in the pan.
- Cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight. This overnight soak is crucial for the bread to fully absorb the flavors and liquids, creating an ideal texture.
- In a separate bowl, combine 3 Tablespoons light brown sugar (packed), 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg. Stir these dry ingredients well to combine.
- Add 2 Tablespoons of cold butter, cut into small pieces. Using a pastry blender or your fingertips, cut the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Finally, stir in 1/4 cup finely chopped, toasted pecans into the streusel mixture. Cover and refrigerate this streusel topping until morning.
- The next morning, preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C). Uncover the French toast pan.
- Evenly sprinkle the prepared streusel topping over the custard-soaked bread. Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the top is beautifully golden brown, the edges are bubbly, and the casserole is set in the center. You can gently jiggle the pan to check for doneness.
- Allow the French toast casserole to cool for at least 10 minutes after baking before serving. This cooling time helps the casserole set, making it much easier to slice and serve neatly.
- Serve it warm with your favorite recommended toppings.
Notes
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